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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
9

In a controlled scientific experiment, a scientist A. alters one test variable (independent variable) and observes the effects o

n other test variables (independent variables). B. alters one outcome variable (dependent variable) and observes the effects on other outcome variable (dependent variables). C. alters the test variable (independent variable) and observes the effects on the outcome variable (dependent variable).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C )

Explanation:

Controlled scientific experiment tests scientific assumption (hypothesis), under controlled conditions.

In controlled scientific experiment, alters the test variable (independent variable) and observes the effects on the outcome variable (dependent variable).

Eg : Studying impact of sunlight on plant's group, where former independent variable is altered & its effects on dependent outcome variable is observed.

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From the ideal gas equation, pv=mRT

Where p is the pressure, v is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the mass of air in kg, R is the specific gas constant.

For the initial condition,

p_1v_1=mRT_1 \\\\mR= \frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}\cdots(ii)

For the final condition,

p_2v_2=mRT_2 \\\\mR= \frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}\cdots(iii)

Equating equation (i), and (ii)

\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}

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Putting all the given values, we have

v_2=\frac{276}{299} \times 200 = 184.62 \; ml

Hence, the volume of the gas at 3 degrees Celsius is 184.62 ml.

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