Answer:
The new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.
Explanation:
The self inductance of a solenoid is given by :

Where
N is number of turns per unit length
A is area of cross section
l is length of solenoid
If length and number of coil turns are both tripled,
l' = 3l and N' = 3N
New self inductance is given by :

So, the new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.
Let say the two train cars are of masses
and 
now if the speed of two cars are
and 
then we can say that the momentum of two cars before they collide is given by

here two cars are moving in opposite direction so we can say that the net momentum is subtraction of two cars momentum.
Now since in these two car motion there is no external force on them while they collide
So the momentum of two cars are always conserved.
hence we can say that the final momentum of two cars will be same after collision as it is before collision

Answer:
P = 4.5 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
EMF of the circuit, E = 3 volt
The resistance of the resistors, R = 2 ohms
We need to find the power of this circuit. The relation between power, emf and resistance is given by the formula as follows :

Substitute all the values,

So, the power of this circuit is equal to 4.5 watts.
Mechanical wave shows dual nature
The answer is C. Hope this helps.