Answer:
A) 20 billion
Explanation:
Y = AD
= C + I + G
C = A + cY
A - Autonomous Consumption
c - MPC
Y = A + cY + I + G
Y - cY = A + I + G
Y(1 - c) = A + I + G
Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)
Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase
dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)
( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)
1/(1 - c) = Multiplier
dY = Multiplier*dG
= 5*15
= 75
75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2
55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3
Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20
Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.
A fall in the interest rates in the UK, would cause the exchange rate of the UK to decline.
<h3>What is the impact of a fall in interest rate on exchange rate?</h3>
Exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency. Interest rate is the return earned by investors for allowing business owners use their funds.
When interest rate declines, the return earned by investors would fall. This would discourage investors from investing. This would lead to a decline in the demand for the UK currency. This would depress the exchange rate.
To learn more about exchange rate, please check: brainly.com/question/25780725
Answer:
the answer is innovation contest I think
The Board of Governors, the Federal<span> Open Market Committee, and 12 regional </span>reserve<span> banks.</span>
