<span>Let's consider a scenario in which the resting membrane potential changes from −70 mV to +70 mV, but the concentrations of all ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids are unchanged. Predict how this change in membrane potential affects the movement of Na+. The electrical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Outside the cell (extracellular) while the chemical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Inside the cell (intracellular).
The electrical gradient is defined as the + goes to the - and the - goes to the +
Na + has a positive charge, but there's more positive charge inside the cell than outside (due to potassium), therefore, Na+ goes extracellular (out)
The concentration gradient considers that the ion will go from the most concentrated to at least concentrated by passive diffusion so no trans-membrane proteins in the game attention.Na + is very concentrated in extracellular and few intracellular, therefore, it tends to go intracellular (in).</span>
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is fresh water?</h3>
Glaciers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams, wetlands, and even groundwater contain fresh water.
These freshwater habitats cover less than 1% of the world's total surface area but are home to 10% of all known animals and up to 40% of all known fish species.
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking due to osmosis.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Answer:
A trait is an aspect of the whole or of a certain portion of the developmental pattern of the organism. An adaptive trait is, then, an aspect of the developmental pattern which facilitates the survival and/or reproduction of its carrier in a certain succession of environments.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.8
Explanation:
There is a population where the frequencies of allele 1 and allele 2 are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively
Let's use GG to represent allele 1
Let's use gg to represent allele 2
So we can equally say that;
GG = p = 0.7
gg = q = 0.3 ( from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium)
So, given that the selection coefficient = 0.2
We known that the cross between GG and gg will definitely results to (GG,Gg and gg)
Then the fitness of these genes can be represented as:
1 - s, 1 and 1 - t respectively.
Thus. the allele 1's genotype fitness can be determined as
= 1 - s ( where s is the selection coefficient)
= 1 - 0.2
= 0.8
