Atmosphere
Atmospheric gas from prehistoric eras is found trapped in glaciers in the form of bubbles. These gas bubbles are the basis of studying ice cores as they provide us with accurate estimates of the conditions of past climates. The bubbles allow us to determine the composition of atmospheric air, such as the carbon dioxide and methane concentrations, as well as allow us to determine air temperatures in the past.
Answer:
Electric potential = 0.00054 V
Explanation:
We are given;
Charge; q = 3 pC = 3 × 10^(-12) C
Radius; r = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Formula for the electric potential of this surface will be;
V = kqr
Where;
K is a constant = 9 × 10^(9) N⋅m²/C².
Thus;
V = 9 × 10^(9) × 3 × 10^(-12) × 0.02
V = 0.00054 V
Current flows from High Potential (Positive) to Low potential (Negative)
So, option D is your answer!
Hope this helps!
No because it will contain the same amount of mass, just in different forms.