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kaheart [24]
3 years ago
7

Substance A has twice the specific heat capacity as substance B. If 1000 J of heat are added to 1.0 kg of each substance, compar

e the change in temperature of each substance.
Physics
1 answer:
Mrrafil [7]3 years ago
4 0
Substance A would have a delta T (change in temp) rise 1/2 the rise in substance B.

Q=mc x delta T

Q= heat energy in Joules
m= mass of substance heated or cooled
c= specific heat
ΔT is change in temp.

Solve for change in temp=. Q/mc

Specific heat and mass are not inversely proportional to heat energy input.

Putting into real world scenario of using water to heat a building.

Specific heat of water is 1.
It takes 1 btu to raise one pound of water 1 degF. at a base of 60 degF

Acetone specific heat is .51

So it takes half the amount of heat input to get a 100 degree ΔT, as compared to water.
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3 years ago
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What is the energy per photon absorbed during the transition from n = 2 to n = 3 in the hydrogen atom?
adelina 88 [10]

Answer : The energy of one photon of hydrogen atom is, 3.03\times 10^{-19}J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the wavelength of hydrogen atom.

Using Rydberg's Equation:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )

Where,

\lambda = Wavelength of radiation

R_H = Rydberg's Constant  = 10973731.6 m⁻¹

n_f = Higher energy level = 3

n_i= Lower energy level = 2

Putting the values, in above equation, we get:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=(10973731.6)\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2} \right )

\lambda=6.56\times 10^{-7}m

Now we have to calculate the energy.

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength = 6.56\times 10^{-7}m

Putting the values, in this formula, we get:

E=\frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{6.56\times 10^{-7}m}

E=3.03\times 10^{-19}J

Therefore, the energy of one photon of hydrogen atom is, 3.03\times 10^{-19}J

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3 years ago
Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Susan was in her algebra class preparing to take a test. Her instr
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Answer:

reduced performance due to stereotype threat

Explanation:

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It is known that the kinetics of recrystallization for some alloy obeys the Avrami equation, andthat the value of n in the expon
trapecia [35]

Answer:8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

Explanation:

Given

n=5

0.3 fraction recrystallize after 100 min

According to Avrami equation

y=1-e^{-kt^n}

where y=fraction Transformed

k=constant

t=time

0.3=1-e^{-k(100)^5}

e^{-k(100)^5} =0.7

Taking log both sides

-k\cdot (10^{10}=\ln 0.7

k=3.566\times 10^{-11}

At this Point we want to compute t_{0.5}\ i.e.\ y=0.5

0.5=1-e^{-kt^n}

0.5=e^{-kt^n}

0.5=e^{-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5}

taking log both sides

\ln 0.5=-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5

t^5=1.943\times 10^{10}

t=114.2 min

Rate of Re crystallization at this temperature

t^{-1}=8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

3 0
3 years ago
A small branch is wedged under a 200 kg rock and rests on a smaller object. The smaller object is 2.0 m from the large rock and
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

a

  F  =326.7 \ N

b

  M  = 6

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

          The mass of the rock is  m_r  =  200 \ kg

          The  length of the small object from the rock is  d  =  2 \ m

          The  length of the small object from the branch l  =  12 \ m

An image representing this lever set-up is shown on the first uploaded image

Here the small object acts as a fulcrum

The  force exerted by the weight of the rock is mathematically evaluated as

      W =  m_r *  g

substituting values

     W =   200 *  9.8

     W =   1960 \ N

 So  at  equilibrium the sum  of the moment about the fulcrum is mathematically represented as

         \sum  M_f  =  F * cos \theta *  l  -  W cos\theta  *  d =  0

Here  \theta is very small so  cos\theta  *  l  =  l

                               and  cos\theta  *  d  =  d

Hence

       F *   l  -  W  * d =  0

=>    F  = \frac{W * d}{l}

substituting values

        F  = \frac{1960 *  2}{12}

       F  =326.7 \ N

The  mechanical advantage is mathematically evaluated as

          M  = \frac{W}{F}

substituting values

        M  = \frac{1960}{326.7}

       M  = 6

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3 years ago
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