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Bess [88]
3 years ago
12

Equal masses of water undergo condensation, deposition, evaporation, and sublimation. a) Which process releases the most energy?

b) Which process absorbs the most energy?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. Condensation

B. Evaporation

Explanation:

Condensation releases energy when water vapor condenses to form water droplets. Evaporation absorbs energy whenever it changes from liquid to gas, the heat from the sun heats the water up and absorbs energy.

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Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because it is carcinogenic. At 57.8 °
Mila [183]
This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:

ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]

Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1

ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization

R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K

T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.

The  normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa

Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol 

=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]

=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x =  0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179

=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C

Answer: 41.5 °C 
3 0
3 years ago
Gunther needs a 75% concentrated solution. When making his solution at room temperature, he could only make a
Rzqust [24]

Heat the solution to dissolve the solute

5 0
3 years ago
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Type the correct answer in the box. sodium carbonate (na2co3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. suppose that a worke
Natali [406]

The mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 g of Na₂CO₃.

<h3>What is a solution ?</h3>

A solution consists of two elements , a solute and a solvent .

A solute is dissolved into solvent to make a solution.

The concentration of a solution is measure by Molarity , Molality , mass% etc.

It is given in the question that

sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent

a worker prepares a 0.724 m solution of  Na₂CO₃ and water.

the volume of the solution is 1.421 liters.

Mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is grams =?

Concentration = 0.724 M

Volume = 1.421 liters

Molecular mass of  Na₂CO₃  = 106 g

The mass of the solute needs to be determined

Molarity = moles / volume\

moles = Molarity x volume

Substituting the values

moles = 0.724 x 1.421

moles = 1.029

1 mol of Na₂CO₃ means  106 gm of  Na₂CO₃

Then 1.029 moles will mean 1.029 * 106

109.07 gm

Therefore , the mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 grams.

To know more about Solution

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7 0
2 years ago
How many significant figures are in the number 20300?​
arlik [135]

Answer:

There are three significant figures in the number 20300

3 0
3 years ago
Pls help! I don’t have time I have an exam really soon
sergiy2304 [10]
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3.) Whole Wheat flour or Whole grain flour is milled from the complete seed and nothing is removed. This adds not only fiber but all the minerals and vitamins in the different layers of the wheat seed.
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3 years ago
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