Answer: Magnesium
Explanation:
Galvanic cell is a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produces in a redox reaction into the electrical energy.
The standard reduction potential for magnesium and zinc are as follows:
![E^0_{[Mg^{2+}/Mg]}= -2.37V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FMg%5D%7D%3D%20-2.37V)
![E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BZn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FZn%5D%7D%3D-0.76V)
Reduction takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is higher (positive) and oxidation takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is less (more negative).
Here Mg undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Zinc undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Thus magnesium gets oxidized.
298 g of calcium carbonate CaCO₃
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
CaCN₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) → CaCO₃ (s)+ 2 NH₃ (g)
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂O = 161 / 18 = 8.94 moles
Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 3 moles of H₂O produces 1 mole of CaCO₃
then 8.94 moles of H₂O produces X moles of CaCO₃
X = (8.94 × 1) / 3 = 2.98 moles of CaCO₃
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of CaCO₃ = 2.98 × 100 = 298 g
Learn more about:
number of moles
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Liquid will no pour out. At the bottom the separating funnel consists of a valve it allow the liquid to flow out.The lid is on the top to pour in liquid from the top,it is air tight. Therefore as long as the lid is put, the liquid will not flow out at the bottom. The reason is that ,the incoming air has no way to get into the flask.
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