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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
9

Determine the reagents needed and the synthetic intermediate that is formed in the conversion of the secondary alcohol into the

cyanohydrin given below. drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.

Chemistry
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]3 years ago
5 0
Secondary Alcohol is converted into corresponding Cyanohydrin in two steps;

Step 1:
           Oxidation of Sec. Alcohol:
                                                    Secondary Alcohols when treated with Sodium Dichromate in acidic medium are converted into corresponding Ketone.

Step 2:
           Reduction of Ketone using HCN:
                                                               Ketone is reduced to Cyaynohydrin when treated with CN nucleophile. A nucleophillic addition reaction takes place.

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Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 55 and atomic mass less than 144.0 u
laila [671]
You will need a periodic table to help you answer this problem. The atomic numbers are arrange from lowest to highest in the periodic table. You can locate element number 55 to be Cesium with an atomic weight of 132.905 amu. So, you start from element 56. The following elements are:

56     Barium       137.328 amu
57     Lanthanium   138.905 amu
58     Cerium       140.116 amu
59     <span>Praseodymium    140.908 amu
60     Neodymium   144.243 amu

Neodymium is already greater than 144 amu. Therefore, these elements only include Barium, Lanthanium, Cerium and Praseodymium.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following most accurately represents John Dalton’s model of the atom? A. a tiny, solid sphere with an unpredictable
valkas [14]

The most accurately represented John Dalton's model of the atom is: C. a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The development of atomic theory starts from the first term conveyed by Greek scientists who suggested that every substance has the smallest particles so that the word atomos appears, which means it cannot be divided. So, John Dalton, a British scientist put forward the hypothesis about atoms, among others:

  • 1. The elements are composed of atoms which are small particles which cannot be subdivided
  • 2. Atoms that make up the same element have the same properties, mass, and size, while for different elements, the properties are also different
  • 3. Compounds are composed of two or more atoms in a fixed ratio
  • 4. In chemical reactions, atoms after and before a reaction cannot be destroyed, only separation and reassembly occur

Point 3 shows the relationship with The Law of Constant Composition of Proust so that further research on atoms is more developed

Dalton's hypothesis is described as a solid sphere like a very small shot put ball or a bowling ball based on Dalton's hobby in bowling

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Bohr's model of the atom

brainly.com/question/1625635

Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment

brainly.com/question/1859083

The part of an atom that is mostly empty space

brainly.com/question/4089014

Keywords: atom, Dalton, a solid sphere, The Law of Constant Composition

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are the properties of water affected by hydrgen bonding?
olasank [31]
The hydrogen bonds that form between water molecules account for some of the essential and unique properties of water. The attraction created by hydrogen bonds keepswater liquid over a wider range of temperature than is found for any other molecule its size.

Hope this helped!
4 0
3 years ago
Methanol (ch3oh) can be made by the reaction of co with h2: co(g)+2h2(g)⇌ch3oh(g) to maximize the equilibrium yield of methanol,
BlackZzzverrR [31]
The enthalpy of the creation of Methanol is negative. This means heat is released when the reaction proceeds. You would want to use a low temperature.
8 0
3 years ago
Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

MnO₂(s) + 4 HCl(aq)  = MnCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l) + Cl₂

87 g                                                                     22.4 x 10³ mL

volume of given chlorine gas at NTP or at 760 Torr and 273 K

=  175 x ( 273 + 25 ) x 715 / (273 x 760 )

= 179.71 mL

22.4 x 10³ mL of chlorine requires 87 g of MnO₂

179.4 mL of chlorine will require    87 x 179.4 / 22.4 x 10³ g

= 696.77 x 10⁻³ g

= 696.77 mg .

6 0
3 years ago
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