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The presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
The atmosphere has been divided into five layers based on the availability and the composition of different elements.
<h3>Troposphere</h3>
The troposphere has been the lowest layer of the atmosphere. It has been closed to the earth surface and provides with clouds and maintain weather.
The gases on the troposphere are used by the organisms for living purpose. The ozone has been a harmful gas for living organisms.
Thus, the presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about troposphere, here:
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Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to attain stability it tends to gain one electron from a donor atom. Therefore, a chlorine ion is formed as .
As it gains only one electron that is why, -1 charge occurs.
Whereas Ar is a noble gas with atomic number 18. As it has completely filled octet so it will be unreactive in nature as it is already stable.
Similarly, He is also a noble gas so it is unreactive in nature.
Atomic number of boron (B) is 5 with electronic distribution 2, 3. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 3 electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that Cl is the atom which tends to gain 1 valence electron from another atom in order to become stable.