At 1.70 atm, a gas sample occupies 4.25 liters. If the pressure in the gas increases to 2.40 atm, what will the new volume be?
Answer:
3.01L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure, P1 = 1.7atm
Initial volume, V1 = 4.25L
Final pressure, P2 = 2.4atm
Unknown:
Final or new volume, V2 = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes, if the temperature is constant".
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 is the initial pressure
V1 is the initial volume
P2 final pressure
V2 final volume
1.7 x 4.25 = 2.4 x V2
V2 = 3.01L
Answer:
Gpe = 15680 Joules
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
G.P.E = mgh
Where;
G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Given the following data;
Mass = 20 kg
Height = 80 m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s²
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gpe = mgh
Gpe = 20 * 80 * 9.8
Gpe = 15680 Joules
Yes because we have day and night and seasons
.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The peak emission wavelength of an object depends on its absolute temperature.
,
where
is the wavelength in meters where the emission is the strongest.
is the temperature of the object in degrees Kelvins.
For the gas falling into the black hole,
.
Apply the formula:
.
The question mentioned that
is in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the wavelength of X-rays range from
to
, which indeed includes
.
Answer:
1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Water vapor
5. Ozone
Explanation:
The atmosphere composes of 78% nitrogen which occupies the largest percentage followed by oxygen which takes up 21%, Argon takes up 1% then other components such as water vapor occupy between 0-7% and ozone takes 0.0-0.01. Moreover, 0.01-0.1 is occupied by carbon dioxide. Therefore, the answers for 1-5 are as follows.
1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Water vapor
5. Ozone