Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Average speed will be 48.23 km/h
Explanation:
Let the distance up to hill is = d km
Speed when car goes to hill = 38 km/h
So time required 
Speed when car return from hill = 66 km/h
So time required to return fro hill 
Total time 
Total distance = d+d =2d
So average speed
-- As far as we know, the forces on the wheelbarrow are balanced.
-- That tells us that the net force on the wheelbarrow is zero, just
as if there were no forces acting on it at all.
-- That tells us that the wheelbarrow's acceleration is zero ... its
speed and direction of motion are not changing.
-- That tells us that the wheelbarrow is moving in a straight line
at a constant speed. It's very possible that relative to us, the speed
may be zero, but we can't tell that from the given information.
