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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
9

In dealing with moral dilemmas involving people, products, prices, and profits, organizations typically reflect one of these thr

ee ethical orientations:
Business
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The three ethical orientations that one turn to when dealing dilemma morally are Quality of life management profit maximizing and trusteeship. Quality of life management is dealing with giving back to society or organization as there was receiving from them. Profit maximizing helps in determining the profit and the trusteeship implies to rich people taking care of the other people.</span>
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Victoria Company reports the following operating results for the month of April.
forsale [732]

Answer:

Victoria Company

1. No Changes:

Break-even point in units  = 7,398

Break-even point in dollars = $369,900

Margin of safety = $80,100

2. With changes in sales price and costs:

Break-even point in units = Fixed expense/Contribution margin per unit

= 8,220

Break-even point in dollars = Fixed expense/Contribution ratio

= $390,437

Margin of safety in dollars

= $122,563

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

VICTORIA COMPANY

CVP Income Statement

For the Month Ended April 30, 2020

                                    Total       Per Unit

Sales (9,000 units) $450,000   $50

Variable costs           225,000     25.00

Contribution margin 225,000   $25.00

Fixed expenses         184,950

Net income               $40,050

Break-even point in units = $184,950/$25 = 7,398

Break-even point in dollars = $184,950/0.5 = $369,900

Margin of safety = $450,000 - $369,900 = $80,100

Management's decision to reduce selling price by 5%

New selling price = $47.50 ($50 * 95%)

Unit sales = 10,800 (9,000 * 1.2)

                                   Total       Per Unit

Sales (10,800 units) $513,000   $47.50

Variable costs           270,000     25.00

Contribution margin 243,000   $22.50

Fixed expenses         184,950

Net income               $58,050

Break-even point in units = Fixed expense/Contribution margin per unit

= $184,950/$22.50

= 8,220

Contribution ratio = $22.50/$47.50 = 0.4737

Break-even point in dollars = Fixed expense/Contribution ratio

= $184,950/0.4737

= $390,437

Margin of safety in dollars = Budgeted Sales - Break-even Sales

= $513,000 - $390,437

= $122,563

5 0
2 years ago
Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control c
guapka [62]

Answer:

a) 500F and 3,000U

the company use a cheaper material thus, favorable price variance.

But this material had lower quality thus, negative quantity variance

b) 4,000U   2,100U

There was overtime thus, making labor rate higher and productivity as the shift are longer, decrease.

It could also be a combination between wrong directives from the supervisor or defective equipment

Explanation:

DIRECT MATERIALS VARIANCES

(standard\:cost-actual\:cost) \times actual \: quantity= DM \: price \: variance

std cost         $ 1.50

actual cost      $ 1.48

quantity 25,000 (amount purchased)

difference  $0.02

price variance  $500.00

(standard\:quantity-actual\:quantity) \times standard \: cost = DM \: quantity \: variance

std quantity         18000 (3,000 toys produced x 6 per toy)

actual quantity 20000 (25,000 - 5,000 ending inventory)

std cost                    $1.50

difference      -2000.00

quantity variance  $(3,000.00)

DIRECT LABOR VARIANCES

(standard\:rate-actual\:rate) \times actual \: hours = DL \: rate \: variance

std rate          $21.00

actual rate  $22.00  (88,000 labor cost / 4,000 direct labor hours)

actual hours 4,000

difference  $(1.00)

rate variance  $(4,000.00)

(standard\:hours-actual\:hours) \times standard \: rate = DL \: efficiency \: variance

std  hours 3900.00 (3,000 toys x 1.3 hours per toy)

actual hours 4000.00

std rate            $21.00

difference   -100.00

efficiency variance  $(2,100.00)

5 0
3 years ago
The best conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that the number of nonfarm jobs
hram777 [196]
Nonfarm jobs are unequal
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Diversification is important in investing because...
Firlakuza [10]
It aims to maximize return by investingin different areas that would each react differently to the same event. Most investment professionals agree that, although it does not guarantee against loss, diversification is the most important component of reaching long-range financial goals while minimizing risk. I hope this helps! :)
6 0
3 years ago
Gross earnings are the same as
irinina [24]
<span>Regular earnings plus overtime earning</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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