Answer:
Cyanobacteria, Anabaena and Azotobactor are called Nitrogen fixing bacteria. These bacteria change the nitrogen in the atmosphere into a form that is used by the plants to make proteins. Plants take nitrogen in the form of nitrates. The atmospheric nitrogen is first converted into ammonia after that ammonia is converted into nitrates and this nitrates use by the plants to make proteins.
Answer:
The endomembrane system includes Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, ribosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
The endomembrane system has some very important function, but mostly it's on a charge of the internal transportation of "things" inside the cell. The system not only transports proteins or RNA or lipids, but it also transports what the cell no longer needs (waste). It starts with the endoplasmic reticulum close to the nucleus, where ribosomes are attached, so it receives molecules from inside the nucleus and also as proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, therefore it also transports them to the next step which is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi wraps molecules in a lipid layer and then they are taken to their final destination. Finally, lysosomes process big molecules and take them to a place in the endomembrane system so it can be treated as said before.
<span>Proteins that are involved in the packaging of eukaryotic chromosome into "beads" called nucleosome are histones.</span>
A nucleosome is a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight proteins called histones. Together the DNA and the histones form "beads"
A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells.
Full Question found elsewhere
The human body processes and eliminates food waste using the organs of the excretory system. Which organelle performs a similar function in humans at the cellular level?
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a part of the endomembrane system. It is a series of sacs containing digestive enzymes that are surrounded by membranes. Lysosomes are produced by the Golgi apparatus. They break down waste products so some components can be released outside the cell and others can be recycled.
