The piston makes four strokes in the crankshaft makes two revolutions between combustion firings. The diameter of the piston, and the inside diameter of the cylinder, is called a bore, so the area of the head of the piston is pi times the diameter squared divided by four.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The software industry is evolving, and software certification is crucial. Software certification is a digitally signed certificate that verifies the identification of an individual or company.
<h3>What is software certification?</h3>
A certificate, sometimes known as a digital certificate, is a special document that has been digitally signed and authenticates the identity of a person or business.
Its validity may be checked using public-key cryptography to make sure that the program or website you are accessing is reliable.
Software developers must demonstrate that their program executes the XBRL conformance suites successfully in order to be certified.
They must also supply extra test cases so that XBRL employees can test the program further. The validity of certification is one year, renewable yearly.
Hence the software industry is evolving, and software certification is crucial.
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Answer:
Area under the strain-stress curve up to fracture gives the toughness of the material.
Explanation:
When a material is loaded by external forces stresses are developed in the material which produce strains in the material.
The amount of strain that a given stress produces depends upon the Modulus of Elasticity of the material.
Toughness of a material is defined as the energy absorbed by the material when it is loaded until fracture. Hence a more tough material absorbs more energy until fracture and thus is excellent choice in machine parts that are loaded by large loads such as springs of trains, suspension of cars.
The toughness of a material is quantitatively obtained by finding the area under it's stress-strain curve until fracture.
