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Nostrana [21]
3 years ago
6

Complete the sentences to best explain the ranking.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

dipole-dipole forces, ion-dipole forces, higher molar mass, hydrogen bonding, stronger intermolecular forces

Explanation:

<em>1. H₂S and H₂Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: </em><em>dipole-dipole forces </em><em>and </em><em>ion-dipole forces</em><em>.</em>  These molecules have a bent geometry, thus, a dipolar moment which makes them dipoles. When they are in the aqueous form they are weak electrolytes whose ions interact with the water dipoles

<em>2. Therefore, when comparing H₂S and H₂Se the one with a </em><em>higher molar mass</em><em> has a higher boiling point.</em>  In this case, H₂Se has a higher boiling point than H₂S due to its higher molar mass.

<em>3. The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H₂O is </em><em>hydrogen bonding</em><em>.  </em>This is a specially strong dipole-dipole interaction in which the positive density charge on the hydrogens is attracted to the negative density charge on the oxygen.

<em>4. Therefore, when comparing H₂Se and H₂O the one with </em><em>stronger intermolecular forces</em><em> has a higher boiling point. </em>That's why the boiling point of H₂O is much higher than the boiling point of H₂Se.

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