1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
15

Una piedra es lanzada horizontalmente desde la azote de un edificio de 30 metros de altura, con una velocidad de 12 m/s. Hallar

el tiempo que la piedra cae al piso y a qué distancia de la base del edificio llego la piedra.
Chemistry
1 answer:
drek231 [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: La piedra tarda 2.47 segundos en caer al suelo, y cae a 29.64 metros de la base del edificio.

Explanation:

Ok, tenemos 2 sistemas de ecuaciones para este problema.

Primero, el vertical:

La aceleración es la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces:

a = -9.8m/s^2

para la velocidad podemos integrar sobre el tiempo y obtenemos

v = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial, pero la velocidad inicial es solo horizontal, entonces v0 = 0.

Para la posición integramos de vuelta:

p = (1/2)*(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + p0

donde p0 es la posición inicial, en este caso, 30m

p = (-4.9m/s^2)*t^2 + 30m

la piedra va a llegar al piso cuando la posición vertical sea igual a 0m

p = 0m =  (-4.9m/s^2)*t^2 + 30m

de aca podemos despejar el tiempo que la piedra tarda en llegar al suelo.

t = √(30/4.9) segundos = 2.47 s.

Ahora, las ecuaciones para el movimiento horizontal son:

Aceleración nula, pues no hay ninguna fuerza actuando en la dirección horizontal.

a = 0

para la velocidad, integramos sobre el tiempo:

v = 0*t + v0 = v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial, en este caso, es 12m/s

v = 12m/s

para la posición integramos de vuelta:

p = 12m/s*t + p0

en este caso podemos asumir que estamos inicialmente en el punto x = x0, asi que la posición inicial es p0 = x0.

p = 12m/s*t + x0

entonces, si queremos calcular la distancia entre la base del edificio y el punto donde cae la piedra, tenemos que calcular:

D = p(2.47s) - p(0s)

D = 12m/s*2.47s + x0 - (12m/s*0s + x0)

D = 29.64m

La piedra tarda 2.47 segundos en caer al suelo, y cae a 29.64 metros de la base del edificio.

You might be interested in
Kool-Aid is made up of sugar (C6H12O6), food coloring, and water. It is an example of a(n)
ololo11 [35]
I think it’s compounds
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the independent variable in an experiment?
Varvara68 [4.7K]
The first answer is B and the second answer is B
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A piece of material with a mass of 755 g is heated to 84.5 c and added to 50 g of water at 5
lana [24]
Alright sorry you're getting the answer hours later, but i can help with this.
so you're looking for specific heat, the equation for it is <span>macaΔTa = - mbcbΔTb with object a and object b. that's mass of a times specific heat of a times final minus initial temperature of a equals -(mass of b times specific heat of b times final minus initial temperature of b)
</span>so putting in your values is, 755g * ca * (75 celsius - 84.5 celsius) = -(50g * cb * (75 celsius - 5 celsius))
well we know the specific heat of water is always 4180J/kg celsius, so put that in for cb
with a bit of simplification to the equation by doing everything on each side first you have, -7172.5 * ca = -14630000
divide both sides by -7172.5 so you can single out ca and you get, ca= 2039.74
add units for specific heat which are J/kg celsius and the specific heat of the material is 2039.74 J/kg celsius

6 0
3 years ago
The main criterion for sigma bond formation is that the two bonded atoms have valence orbitals with lobes that point directly at
nalin [4]

Answer:

The given statement - The main criterion for sigma bond formation is that the two bonded atoms have valence orbitals with lobes that point directly at each other along the line between the two nuclei , is <u>True.</u>

Explanation:

The above statement is correct , because the sigma bond is produced by the head on overlapping, the orbitals should all point in the same direction.

<u>SIGMA BONDS -</u> Sigma bonds (bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond in chemistry. They're made up of atomic orbitals that collide head-on. For diatomic molecules, sigma bonding is best characterized using the language and tools of symmetry groups.

Head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals produces sigma bonds. The concept of sigma bonding is expanded to include bonding interactions where a single lobe of one orbital overlaps with a single lobe of another. Propane, for example, is made up of ten sigma bonds, one for each of the two CC bonds and one for each of the eight CH bonds.

Hence , the answer is true .

6 0
2 years ago
Melted wax has a temperature of 54 deg. Celsius. Physical or chemical property?
zalisa [80]

The melting of solid wax to form liquid wax and the evaporation of liquid wax to form wax vapor are physical changes. The burning of the wax vapor is a chemical change.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An atom with the same number of protons and electrons has charge of
    12·1 answer
  • Which energy level requires the most energy to remove an electron?
    9·1 answer
  • List three things you would need to consider to determine whether or not a chemical system is at equilibrium?
    14·2 answers
  • Question 7.7. All amino acids have a central carbon with four components attached to it. One of these components is called the R
    6·1 answer
  • Examples of electromagnetic wave
    5·1 answer
  • What is the mass in grams of 9.45*10^24 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?
    5·1 answer
  • The rate of filtration is Select one: a. modified by boundary layer effects. b. increased with increasing viscosity of the fluid
    9·1 answer
  • I need help ......................................
    14·2 answers
  • Draw the simplified curved arrow mechanism for the reaction of butan-2-one and CH3Li to give the major product.
    12·1 answer
  • Compute the number of grams(g) of lead in 22.5 moles of lead.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!