Answer:
All of the elements in group 17 all have 7 valence electrons. This is one thing they all share in common.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the dissociation of butanoic acid follows:

The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_a=\frac{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%7D)
We are given:
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]=0.888M\\K_a=1.54\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%3D0.888M%5C%5CK_a%3D1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-]=[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
![1.54\times 10^{-5}=\frac{[H^+]^2}{0.888}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.888%7D)
![[H^+]=-0.0037,0.0037](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-0.0037%2C0.0037)
Neglecting the negative value because concentration cannot be negative
To calculate the volume of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is butanoic acid
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants will be equal to the mass of the products. The mass of products and reactants will only differ during a nuckear reaction
Changing of the physical state of water is not a nuclear reaction. So becoz of that the mass will remain constant without any change.
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I think the answer would be Ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) because it has the greatest boiling point elevation.