Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer:
Let Lt = Loan in period t , t= 1...4
It = Investment in period t, t= 1...4
These are the decision variables
The objective is to maximize the net income which is the difference between Loan and investment in period 4
Investment income in period 4 = 110% of I4 = 1.1I4
Expense and loan in period 4 = 1.085 L4
So,
Maximize Z = 1.1I4-1.085 L4
Constraints
L1<= 3000
I1<= 4500
L1-I1= 100( Payroll payment)
L2<= 7000
I2<= 8000
L2+1.1I1-1.085L1-I2=120
L3<=4000
I3<= 6000
L3+1.12I2-1.085L2-I3=150
L4<=5000
I4<=7500
L4+1.13*I3-1.085L3-I4=100
1.10I4-1.085L4>=0
Lt, It>=0
Putting this in excel sheet,
See remaining part in pictures attached.
Explanation:
See pictures attached.
Answer:
d. Under Dodd-Frank, Jack and Jason will be required to pay back the extra compensation they received as a result of the falsified earnings.
Explanation:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) earnings refers to standards that are commonly accepted and used financial reporting by publicly traded companies.
On the other hand, non-GAAP earnings refers ton an alternative accounting method employed by companies to measure the earnings especially by excluding one-time transactions like an organizational restructuring.
A non-GAAP method adjusts similar GAAP measure which are reported on the audited financial statements such as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) but it not backed by law.
Because non-GAAP measure is not backed by law, it can produce a misleading report when items that have impact on GAAP earnings are excluded.
As a result of non-GAAP method, many companies were affected during the Great Recession in the US leading to the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (shortened to Dodd-Frank). the major aim of Dodd-Frank was to change federal financial regulatory agencies and almost all parts of the financial services industry of the US. One of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank is to require to pay back any compensation got through falsification of document.
Given the above, Jack and Jason will be required to pay back the extra compensation they received as a result of the falsified earnings under Dodd-Frank.
Answer:
e. Missed loan payments, high balances on credit cards, and personal bankruptcy
Explanation:
If you look at each of these factors, they are all closely related to an individual's past credit history and their ability to pay their debts on time. If you miss your payments or declare bankruptcy, you obviously are not in a very good financial position. Owing too much money to your credit cards is not a good sign since credit cards charge a very high interest rate and they are usually our last option when we consider financing options.
