Answer:
Table salt in salty water is Solute
Solvent in this solution is Water
it depends how heavy and how far it travels
Answer:
This question is incomplete, here's the complete question:
<em><u>"Suppose 0.0842g of potassium sulfate is dissolved in 50.mL of a 52.0mM aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of potassium cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the potassium sulfate is dissolved in it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits."</u></em>
Explanation:
Reaction :-
K2SO4 + Na2CrO4 ------> K2CrO4 + Na2SO4
Mass of K2SO4 = 0.0842 g, Molar mass of K2SO4 = 174.26 g/mol
Number of moles of K2SO4 = 0.0842 g / 174.26 g/mol = 0.000483 mol
Concentration of Na2CrO4 = 52.0 mM = 52.0 * 10^-3 M = 0.052 mol/L
Volume of Na2CrO4 solution = 50.0 ml = 50 L / 1000 = 0.05 L
Number of moles of Na2CrO4 = 0.05 L * 0.052 mol/L = 0.0026 mol
Since number of moles of K2SO4 is smaller than number of moles Na2CrO4, so 0.000483 mol of K2SO4 will react with 0.000483 mol of Na2CrO4 will produce 0.000483 mol of K2CrO4.
0.000483 mol of K2CrO4 will dissociate into 2* 0.000483 mol of K^+
Final concentration of potassium cation
= (2*0.000483 mol) / 0.05 L = 0.02 mol/L = 0.02 M
STP is the abbreviation of standard condition for temperature and pressure which is 273.15K temperature and 1.013× 10^5 Pa pressure. Since the pressure and temperature changes, I assume the question would ask about the result of the volume. The temperature used in ideal gas should be Kelvin, so 27 Celcius would be 300.15K.
The calculation would be
PV=T
V=T/P
V2/V1= T2*P1/T1*P2
V2/V1=273.15K* 90^10^3Pa/ 300.15K * 1.013× 10^5 Pa
V2= 0.81904 * 51.7ml
V2= 42.34ml
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as
Pi = Xi x P
Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.
Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P
Let us find Xa and Xb
Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746
Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254
Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm
Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm
Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm
Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.
Learn more about Partial pressure here:
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