Hello!
Kinematics by definition is the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.
D (5) amount of miles ran is greater than than d (3) amount of miles ran.
The diameter is a line that stretches across the middle of a circle from end to end. The radius is one half of this line, stretching from the center of the circle to a point on the side of the circle. This means that the diameter is 2 times the length of the radius. 2 times 2 is 4, meaning that the diameter is 4 inches.