If both consumers and producers are experiencing a surplus the market is efficient
Answer:
Secular bear market
Explanation:
A secular bear market is a long term trend that lasts between 5 to 25 years which consists of a smaller bull market and a larger bear market. It means that a small period of increase in prices is followed by a prolonged period of a decrease in price.
A secular bear occurred between January 1980 to June 1999 in the gold market. During this time, the price of gold fell $850/oz to $253/oz
A secular bull market is a long term trend that lasts between 5 to 25 years which consists of a small period of decline in prices is followed by a prolonged period of a rise in price.
The common flaw that was found in research funded by pharmaceutical companies was a lack of transparency.
<h3 /><h3>Why is transparency needed in the pharmaceutical industry?</h3>
It is essential that there is greater awareness, control and review of pharmaceutical research, as this industry directly impacts the health and quality of life of individuals, and must be an ethical and accessible means to the population.
Therefore, the lack of transparency in the pharmaceutical industry can occur due to centralization and conflict of interests, in addition to bribery and fraud, and must be duly fought by control, legislation and punishment for such actions.
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Rolex uses a <u>"single-segment"</u> strategy.
The single segment strategy includes the utilization of just a single marketing mix for one market segment.
The single segment strategy in advertising guarantees that a producer chooses one section of the market and just supplies that segment.One or every one of the products created by an advertiser are sold to just who meet the attributes of that single segment.
<span>Answer:
The net present value is the sum of the three present values.
NPV = PV of initial investment + PV of 7 year annuity + PV of lump sum salvage
NPV = -48900 + 14600 x (1 - 1 / (1 + 12%)^7) / 12% + 12000/(1+12%)^7 = 23,159.04</span>