Answer: 5y + 4x = - 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Two lines are said to be perpendicular if the product of their gradients = -1.
If the gradient of the first line is
and the gradient of the second line is
, if the lines are perpendicular, them
x
= -1 , that is
= 
The equation of the line given is 5x - 4y = -3 , we need to write this equation in slope - intercept form in order to find the slope.
The equation in slope -intercept form is given as :
y =mx + c , where m is the slope and c is the y - intercept.
Writing the equation in this form , we have
5x - 4y = + 3
4y = 5x -+3
y = 5x/4 + 3/4
comparing with the equation y = mx + c , then
= 5/4
Which means that
= -4/5 and the line passes through the point ( -5 , 2 ).
Using the equation of line in slope - point form to find the equation of the line;
y -
= m ( x -
)
y - 2 = -4/5 ( x +5)
5(y - 2 ) = -4 ( x + 5 )
5y - 10 = -4x - 20
5y + 4x = - 10
slope-point form:
we need the slope (m) and a point.
y-y₀=m(x-x₀)
Given two point A(x₁,y₂) and B(x₂,y₂), the slope of the line is :
m=(y₂-y₁) /(x₂-x₁)
Example 3:
we can take two points:
A(12,2)
B(13,7)
m=(7-2) / (13-12)=5/1=5
therefore:
y-2=5(x-12)
y-2=5x-60
y=5x-60+2
y=5x-58
answer: y=5x-58
Example 4:
we can take two points.
A(0,0)
B(3,1)
m=(1-0)/(3-0)=1/3
Therefore:
y-0=1/3(x-0)
y=x/3
answer: y=x/3