Answer: Hence, the second climber descended by (x-64) feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Let the length of cave opening be 'x'.
First descended to 86 feet below the cave opening.
So, it will represented as 
Second descended 22 feet less than the first.
so, it will be represented as

Hence, the second climber descended by (x-64) feet.