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givi [52]
3 years ago
15

Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is

a renewable resource and ethanol-blended fuels, like gasohol, appear to burn more efficiently in combustion engines. The heat of combustion of ethanol is 326.7 kcal/mol. The heat of combustion of octane, C8H18, is 1.308×103 kcal/mol. How much energy is released during the complete combustion of 354 grams of octane ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4054 kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane.

Explanation:

Heat of combustion of 1 mol of octane is 1.308\times 10^{3} kcal

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

We know, no. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

So, 1.308\times 10^{3} kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 114.23 g of octane.

So, amount of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane = (\frac{1.308\times 10^{3}}{114.23})\times 354  kcal = 4054 kcal

Hence 4054 kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane.

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Write the fraction of the mass of kcl produced from 1 g of k2c03​
Minchanka [31]

Mass of KCl= 1.08 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1 g of K₂CO₃

Required

Mass of KCl

Solution

Reaction

K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂

mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :

= 1 g : 138 g/mol

= 0.00725

From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :

= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃

= 2/1 x 0.00725

= 0.0145

Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :

= mol x MW

= 0.0145 x 74.5

= 1.08 g

6 0
3 years ago
Hi, I need help on the chemical names of the following two:
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

like how do you need help

3 0
2 years ago
Which system is not directly connected to itself
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

B) Digestive

Explanation:

The system is dependent in the digestive system because it sends the nutrients to the bones and this helps the bone growth and the repair. It can not be A. since the skeleton system is connected with the muscular system physically, this is to protect muscles and allow the skeletal muscles to make the bones move, so this system is connected with itself with the help of the muscular system! The endocrine is somewhat connected with the nervous system, they are both essential to the communication and response system. This eliminates A and C and leaves you with B!

5 0
2 years ago
Other than through sexual reproduction, how can variations in genetic material occur in a population?
melomori [17]

Answer:

Through their adaptations from their habitat; environment

Explanation:

Charles Darwin explains evolution and their genetic material evolves during the process. For example, fruit birds have narrow bills whilst seed-eating birds have big bills. The foods they eat forced their DNA to adapt with the system in order to survive.

5 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of fusion of solid n-butane is 4.66 kJ/mol. Calculate the energy required to melt 58.3 g of solid n-butane.
adelina 88 [10]

Answer : The energy required to melt 58.3 g of solid n-butane is, 4.66 kJ

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of n-butane.

\text{Moles of n-butane}=\frac{\text{Mass of n-butane}}{\text{Molar mass of n-butane}}

Given:

Molar mass of n-butane = 58.12 g/mole

Mass of n-butane = 58.3 g

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\text{Moles of n-butane}=\frac{58.3g}{58.12g/mol}=1.00mol

Now we have to calculate the energy required.

Q=\frac{\Delta H}{n}

where,

Q = energy required

\Delta H = enthalpy of fusion of solid n-butane = 4.66 kJ/mol

n = moles = 1.00 mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Q=\frac{4.66kJ/mol}{1.00mol}=4.66kJ

Thus, the energy required to melt 58.3 g of solid n-butane is, 4.66 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
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