The answer is the first option. Gas burning in an engine is an example of a chemical change. Chemical change is a change where the substance changes in identity or form new substances after undergoing a process. In this case, the gas reacts with oxygen forming combustion products, commonly carbon dioxide and water.
We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.
A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:
- Boiling an Egg
- Roasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)
etc
Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.
<em>Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.</em>
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Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.