One of the many tests done during urodynamic studies is the sphincter electromyelogram. This test studies activity of the voluntary muscles of the perineal area.
- Patients with urine incontinence or other symptoms of the lower urinary tract can be diagnosed with urodynamic testing.
- Both men and women take these examinations. Nerve and muscle function are measured by urodynamic testing.
- Clinically, perineal sphincter electromyography may be helpful in assessing individuals with bowel, urinary, and sexual dysfunction.
- All patients with a history and clinical examination that point to a central or peripheral sacral neuropathic lesion should be given this option.
- The pudendal nerve innervates the external sphincter (EAS), which is the best muscle for identifying neuropathic lesions in lower sacral myotomes.
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Answer:
tiene un efecto devastador sobre las cadena tróficas de ecosistemas terrestres
Explanation:
En una cadena trófica, los organismos productores, también conocidos como autótrofos, son aquellos capaces de convertir la energía proveniente del Sol (organismos fotosintéticos) o de la oxidaxión de compuestos inorgánicos (organismos quimiosintéticos) en nutrientes a través de la formación de enlaces de carbono que componen moléculas orgánicas tales como, por ejemplo, carbohidratos (es decir, celulosa, azúcar, etc). Por ejemplo, los árboles son organismos productores que usan la fotosíntesis para convertir la energía lumínica solar en energía química la cual es utlilizada por consumidores primarios (hervívoros) de la cadena trófica. Los árboles son organismos productores los cuales juegan un papel clave en ecosistemas terrestres, representando la principal fuente de alimento y nutrientes para diferentes consumidores primarios. Además, estos organismos autótrofos son también fundamentales porque generan oxígeno (O2) y capturan el dióxido de carbono (CO2) de la atmósfera, lo cual es un proceso clave para el sostenimiento de la vida en la tierra.
Connell's famous barnacle experiment was initiated to learn more about competitive exclusion and distribution of branacle species. Barnacle species are distributed in distinct zones on the rocky shores of the Atlantic coast. The Chthamalus in upper intertidal zone; is a smaller species and the semibalanus in low intertidal zone which is a larger species. Chthamalus found in the higher physical stress and higher temperatures because the low tide levels causes them to be exposed to the extreme outside environment for longer periods of time than the semibalanus. Additionally barnacles can only feed while submerged and the higher up shore a barnacle is, the less it can feed and grow. The experiment wanted to understand why they lived this way.
Explanation:
by carrying sediment from upper to lower layers.
