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taurus [48]
3 years ago
12

What are achieved and ascribed statuses? Sociology

Social Studies
1 answer:
Leona [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  Status is a term often used in sociology. There are generally two types of status, achieved status and ascribed status.

Each can refer to the position, or role, within a social system - child, parent, student, playmate, etc. - or the economic or social position within that status.

Achieved status is one that is earned on merit; It is a position that is won or chosen and reflects the skills, abilities and efforts of a person. Being a professional athlete, for example, is a status earned, as is being a lawyer, college professor or even a criminal.

Assigned status, on the other hand, is beyond the control of an individual. It is not deserved, but it is something that people are born with or have no control over. Examples of assigned status include gender, race, and age. Children generally have more assigned status than adults, as they generally have no choice in most issues.

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Answer:

D)

The city of Chernobyl in Ukraine was the site of a nuclear explosion in 1986. Dozens were killed immediately, but the massive amounts of radiation that resulted put the lives of millions of people in danger. Thousands have since died due to the effects of the radiation.

5 0
3 years ago
How do organisms interact with each other and their
lianna [129]

Answer:

Organisms interact with each other and their ecosystem constantly, producing a constant flow of energy and matter.

Explanation:

Each of the living things on our planet needs energy and matter to survive. In order to do this, they must interact with the environment around them.

This is where sunlight, the climate of a habitat, water and even other living beings come into play.

The energy is constantly renewed in the ecosystems of these living beings, however matter does not. We can find matter in living beings that die, and this is where decomposing organisms appear. They are in charge of releasing disposable and decomposed matter into the atmosphere, which after being released will be used by the producing organisms.

Basically matter and energy are the basic components of the food chain, where matter is transferred and energy is renewed.

6 0
3 years ago
In the context of team and organizational effectiveness, which of the following refers to people systematically overestimating t
Dahasolnce [82]

In the context of team and organizational effectiveness, the Dunning–Kruger effect refers to people systematically overestimating their own performance in areas where they lack competence and readily dismissing any information to the contrary.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation:</u>

The Dunning-Kruger effects refer a situation in which people trust like they only smart and have more ability than in real scenario. However, person with less capability do not possess the more skills which required to realise their own inability.

Golem effect, a psychological effects in which less expectations are made upon individual either by superiors or by themselves, leading to poorer performance. Pygmalion effect defines the phenomenon where others' expectations for achieving the target by a person affects the aimed person's performance level.

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C

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