Answer:
The focus of classical and operant conditioning is on external stimuli, responses and reinforcement; the focus of the cognitive learning approach is on internal thoughts and expectations of learning.
Explanation:
Classical and operant conditioning focus on the observable, such as <em>conducts and behaviors</em> the individual carries out. Both conditioning types try to produce a specific behavior on the individual through <em>stimulus, responses and reinforcement. </em>
Meanwhile, the cognitive learning approach, as the name states, focuses on the individual's cognition, meaning <em>its internal functions and processes,</em> saying there's more to the individual than what is observable. It focuses on one's <em>expectations</em> regarding learning.
One disadvantage of the privately owned media is that is can be biased and it is not obliged to provide impartial (unbiased) information.
For example if the owner of the media has some opinion, he or she can force his or her workers to favour this opinion and to avoid mentioning the opposite side.
Answer: Extraordinary assumption
Explanation: Appraisal could be defined as the estimation or evaluation of an object, property or structure in other to determine either the worth, condition or nature of such property or object.
An Extraordinary assumption during appraisal means a presumption that certain unknown information exists or is a fact. It assumes a condition which is unknown to be true and as such if the information is found to be false may alter the result or conclusion of the appraisal.
Such is the scenario above, when the appariser assumes there is no leakage or contamination based merely on unknown fact.
<span>In accordance with his suggestion, Canning in 1827 introduced a measure on the corn laws proposing the adoption of a sliding scale to </span>regulate the amount of duty.<span>
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