Answer:
CENTROMERE
Explanation:
The CENTROMERE is the primary constriction region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly bonded to each other during mitosis and meiosis.
The typical chromosome in metaphase is composed of two sister chromatids joined by the centromere.
Surrounding the centromere, we can find the kinetochores. These are laminar proteinic structures forming a plate where the spindle and kinetochore fibers will join during chromatids separation.
The position of the centromere defines the chromosomes as acrocentric, metacentric, or submetacentric.
Answer:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria is capable pf transforming nitrogen present in the atmosphere into fixed nitrogen i.e. usable for plants.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be- sexual reproduction
Explanation:
An organism can reproduce by either of two ways of reproduction called asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.
Both modes of reproduction prove beneficial to the organism but based on the environmental condition, the organism use either sexual mode or asexual mode or both.
In the given condition, since the organism has to adapt and evolve in response to the desert conditions which requires changes in the DNA sequences which can take place only during the mechanism of sexual reproduction like crossing over or genetic recombination, therefore, sexual reproduction is the correct answer.