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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{Specific heat capacity of the substance}}

Explanation:

The formula for the amount of heat absorbed by a substance is

q = mCΔT

Thus, the three factors are the

  • mass
  • specific heat capacity
  • temperature change

The only factor that is on your list is

\boxed{\textbf{Specific heat capacity of the substance}}

The shape of the substance has no effect, nor do its melting and boiling points.

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A 0.216 g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2, has a volume of 507 mL and a pressure of 470 mmHg. What is the temperature of the gas i
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin

Explanation:

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

  • P= 470 mmHg
  • V= 570 mL= 0.570 L
  • n= 0.216 g= 0.0049 moles (being the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mole)
  • R= 62.36367 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}
  • T=?

Replacing:

470 mmHg*0.570 L= 0.0049 moles* 62.36367 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} *T

Solving:

T=\frac{470 mmHg*0.570 L}{0.0049 moles* 62.36367\frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} }

T= 876.69 K

<em><u>The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin</u></em>

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