When iron rusts and forms iron oxide, the iron oxide has more mass than the iron because there are more iron atoms in iron oxide than in pure iron.
The process of rust occurs when pure iron is exposed to air and moisture. Rust is the oxidation of pure iron to iron II oxide (Fe2O3).
We can see that there are two iron atoms per mole of Fe2O3 whereas there is only one iron atom in each mole of pure iron.
Therefore, iron oxide has more mass than the iron because there are more iron atoms in iron oxide than in pure iron.
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(1) The melting of a crystalline solid is best depicted by the second graph. This is because, the second graph shows a horizontal line which means that for a while there was no change in temperature. This zone is the latent heat of fusion.
(2) The first graph shows the graph of a solid that is just heated but does not experience phase change. However, the second graph shows a solid that changes phase (from crystal/solid to liquid).
A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule.
Black coffee since it is a darker colour and has a heavier taste
It will change position.
For example, you are pushing a water bottle. The push is a force that is imbalance because there is no other force pushing the water back. So if you push the water bottle, it will move. When it moves, it is also call, "Changing position" because its location changed.