Explanation:
Southern and Eastern Europe became the major spring regions. Some of the big driving forces is the World War I, primarily in Europe, which enabled immigrants to join the United States. The economic conditions were another significant consideration as the prospects for jobs in the war declined.
As reported, when migrants went to the USA, there were many possibilities for jobs. The American automotive industry celebrated of the first World War. War-time goods have been pursued, and America has become one of Britain's major food producers, and has provided refugees a wide range of jobs.
Answer:
Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
A decrease in the supply results in many buyers competing for very few goods. If the demand is constant, the quantity supplied and price have an indirect relationship. A decrease in the volume of supplied results in an increase in price. Many buyers will be competing for a few products causing the equilibrium price to increase.
A decrease in supply will cause the quantity available for buyers to buy to decline. Consequently, the volume purchased will be fewer. Equilibrium quantity will, therefore, decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
People who want to obtain credit goods services from financial institutions can use their economic political property rights to do so.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Pretax cost of debt is the annual rate(YTM) of the bond. Using a financial calculator, input the following to calculate it;
N = 5*2 = 10
PV = -(95% *10,000,000) = -9,500,000
Coupon PMT = (6%/2)*10,000,000 = 300,000
FV = 10,000,000
then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 3.604%
convert to annual rate = 3.604*2 = 7.21%(this is the pretax cost of debt)
After tax cost of debt is calculated because interest payable on debt has tax shield. The formula is as follows;
Aftertax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
AT cost of debt = 7.21% (1-0.40)
AT cost of debt = 4.33%
