Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.
Answer:
The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of NaCl = 100.0 grams
Volume of water = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
Remaining mass NaCl = 59.5 grams
Molar mass NaCl= 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the dissolved mass of NaCl
100 - 59. 5 = 40.5 grams
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles NaCl = 40.5 grams / 58.44 g/mol
Moles NaCl = 0.693 moles
Step 4: Calculate molarity
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity dissolved NaCl = 0.693 moles / 0.1 L
Molarity dissolved NaCl = 6.93 M
The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M
Answer:
45 neutrons
Explanation:
Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.
Answer:
Biphenyl
Explanation:
The reaction of bromo benzene with magnesium-ether solution yields a Grignard reagent.
The byproduct of this reaction is biphenyl. It is formed when two unreacted bromobenzene molecules are coupled together.
Hence, It is advised that the bromobenzene solution be added slowly to the magnesium-ether solution so that it isn't present in a high concentration, thus reducing the amount of biphenyl by-product formed.