Answer:
0.44 moles
Explanation:
Given that :
A mixture of water and graphite is heated to 600 K in a 1 L container. When the system comes to equilibrium it contains 0.17 mol of H2, 0.17 mol of CO, 0.74 mol of H2O, and some graphite.
The equilibrium constant ![K_c= \dfrac{[CO][H_2]}{[H_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%7D)
The equilibrium constant 
The equilibrium constant 
Some O2 is added to the system and a spark is applied so that the H2 reacts completely with the O2.
The equation for the reaction is :

Total mole of water now = 0.74+0.17
Total mole of water now = 0.91 moles
Again:
![K_c= \dfrac{[CO][H_2]}{[H_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%7D)
![0.03905 = \dfrac{[0.17+x][x]}{[0.91 -x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.03905%20%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5B0.17%2Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B%5B0.91%20-x%5D%7D)
0.03905(0.91 -x) = (0.17 +x)(x)
0.0355355 - 0.03905x = 0.17x + x²
0.0355355 +0.13095
x -x²
x² - 0.13095
x - 0.0355355 = 0
By using quadratic formula
x = 0.265 or x = -0.134
Going by the value with the positive integer; x = 0.265 moles
Total moles of CO in the flask when the system returns to equilibrium is :
= 0.17 + x
= 0.17 + 0.265
= 0.435 moles
=0.44 moles (to two significant figures)
Answer:
Explanation:
"Nature does this job through a process called the water cycle. Also known as hydrologic cycle, the water cycle is a phenomenon where water moves through the three phases (gas, liquid and solid) over the four spheres (atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere) and completes a full cycle. The water cycle has many effects: it regulates the temperature of the surroundings. It changes weather and creates rain. It helps in conversion of rocks to soil. It circulates important minerals through the spheres. It also creates the many geographical features present on earth like the ice caps of mountains, icebergs, the rivers and the valleys, lakes, and more. Hence it is quite important to understand and learn the processes of the water cycle."
-Water cycle a guide for students.
Answer: -
0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.
Explanation:-
Let the volume of bleach to be added is B ml.
Density of stock solution = 1.0 g/ml
Mass of stock solution = Volume of stock x density of stock
= B ml x 1.0 g/ml
= B g
Amount of NaOCl in this stock solution = 5% of B g
=
x B g
= 0.05 B g
Now each test solution must be added 5 mg/l NaOCl.
Thus each liter of test solution must have 5 mg.
Thus 0.05 B g = 5 mg
= 0.005 g
B = 
= 0.1
Thus 0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.
Answer:
t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds
Explanation:
First order rate constant is given as,
k = (2.303
/t) log [A₀]
/[Aₙ]
where [A₀] is the initial concentraion of the reactant; [Aₙ] is the concentration of the reactant at time, <em>t</em>
[A₀] = 615 calories;
[Aₙ] = 615 - 480 = 135 calories
k = 2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹
substituting the values in the equation of the rate constant;
2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹ = (2.303/t) log (615/135)
(2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹) / log (615/135) = (2.303/t)
t = 2.303 / 3.037 * 10⁻²⁰
t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds