<span>Answer is: Van't Hoff factor
(i) for this solution is 1.051 .
Change in boiling point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT
=i · Kb · b.
Kb - </span><span>molal boiling point elevation constant</span><span> is 0.512°C/m.
b - molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
b = 1.26 m.
ΔT = 101.63°C - 100</span>°C = 1.63°C.
i = 1.63°C ÷ (0.512°C/m · 1.26 m).
i = 1.051.
Explanation:
1 kJ = 238.85 cal and
1 cal = 0.004187 kJ
so it will be 78.9×238.85 = <em><u>1</u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>,</u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>4</u></em><em><u>4</u></em><em> </em>calories
78.9 Kilojoules (kJ) = 18,844 Calories (IT) (cal)
Answer:
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a face- centered cubic lattice is 74.05%
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a body-centered cubic lattice is 68.03%
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a diamond lattice is 34.01%
Explanation:
The percentage of unit cell volume = Volume of atoms/Volume of unit cell
Volume of sphere = 
a) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in face- centered cubic lattice:
let the side of each cube = a
Volume of unit cell = Volume of cube = a³
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
= 
Number of atoms/unit cell = 4
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.7405
= 0.7405 X 100% = 74.05%
b) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in a body-centered cubic lattice
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
=
Number of atoms/unit cell = 2
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.6803
= 0.6803 X 100% = 68.03%
c) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in a diamond lattice
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
= 
Number of atoms/unit cell = 8
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.3401
= 0.3401 X 100% = 34.01%