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3 years ago

Which of the following atoms is least likely to form chemical bonds with other atoms

1 answer:

8 0

The atom that would least likely form chemical bonds with other atoms would be C. A neon containing 4 valence electrons, this is because neon itself is an inert gas, it would not necessarily react as it already possess the maximum number of electrons needed to achieve stability and have a full octet, even if it is forced to obtain 4 valence electrons it would not react with other atoms.

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A sound wave is often called a pressure wave because there are regions of high and low pressure established in them medium throu

Bingel [31]

Explanation:

A sound wave is often called a pressure wave because there are regions of high and low pressure established in them medium through which the sound wave travels. The regions of high pressure are known as Compressions and the regions of low pressure are known as Rarefactions . Sound waves are composed of compressions and rarefactions. Compressions are the parts where the molecules are congusted and pressed together. However in the rarefactions molecules are relax and have enough space for expansion. Sound waves are the logitudnal waves and always been defined as the motion of the medium particles parallel to the wave motion.

7 0

3 years ago

A 1.0-in.-diameter hole is drilled on the centerline of a long, flat steel bar that is 1 2 thick and 4 in. wide. The bar is subj

Dominik [7]

Answer:

The answers are

The average stress = 20000 lb/in²

The maximum tensile stress immediately adjacent to the hole

= 31076.92 lb/in²

Explanation:

To solve the question we have

Weight of tensile load = 30,000 lb

Width of steel bar = 4 in

Thickness of steel bar = 1/2 in

Average Stress = Force/Area

Size of hole drilled = 1.0 in diameter

Available width at cross section where the 1.00 in diameter hole is drilled =

(4 - 1) in = 3 inches

Cross sectional area at the point of reduced cross section due to the drilled hole = Width × Thickness (Since the item is a flat bar)

= 3 in × 1/2 in = 1.5 in²

Therefore Stress = (30000 lb)/(1.5 in²) = 20000 lb/in²

the maximum tensile stress immediately adjacent to the hole.

Bending stress = $\sigma_B= \frac{M_y}{I}$ where $I = \frac{(0.5^2 + 4^2)}{12}$

0.5*30000/I = 11076.92 lb/in²

Max stress = 31076.92 lb/in²

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What change in entropy occurs when a 0.15 kg ice cube at -18 °C is transformed into steam at 120 °c 4.

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: The change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

Explanation:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)H_2O(s)(-18^oC,255K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\\2.)H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\\3.)H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\\4.)H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\\5.)H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(120^oC,393K)$

Pressure is taken as constant.

To calculate the entropy change for same phase at different temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times C_{p,m}\times \ln (\frac{T_2}{T_1})$ .......(1)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

$C_{p,m}$ = specific heat capacity of medium

m = mass of ice = 0.15 kg = 150 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

$T_2$ = final temperature

$T_1$ = initial temperature

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times \frac{\Delta H_{f,v}}{T}$ .......(2)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

m = mass of ice

$\Delta H_{f,v}$ = enthalpy of fusion of vaporization

T = temperature of the system

Calculating the entropy change for each process:

For process 1:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,s}=2.06J/gK\\T_1=255K\\T_2=273K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_1=150g\times 2.06J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{273K}{255K})\\\\\Delta S_1=21.1J/K$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334.16J/g\\T=273K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 334.16J/g}{273K}\\\\\Delta S_2=183.6J/K$

For process 3:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,l}=4.184J/gK\\T_1=273K\\T_2=373K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_3=150g\times 4.184J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{373K}{273K})\\\\\Delta S_3=195.9J/K$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{vaporization}=2259J/g\\T=373K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 2259J/g}{373K}\\\\\Delta S_2=908.4J/K$

For process 5:

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,g}=2.02J/gK\\T_1=373K\\T_2=393K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_5=150g\times 2.02J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{393K}{373K})\\\\\Delta S_5=15.8J/K$

Total entropy change for the process = $\Delta S_1+\Delta S_2+\Delta S_3+\Delta S_4+\Delta S_5$

Total entropy change for the process = $[21.1+183.6+195.9+908.4+15.8]J/K=1324.8J/K$

Hence, the change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

4 0

3 years ago

Mass and weight are the same in meaning and unit. true or false

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mass is how much space an object takes up, while weight is how light or heavy an object is.

4 0

3 years ago

The force diagram represents a girl pulling a sled with a mass of 6.0 kg to the left with a force of 10.0 N at a 30.0 degree ang

Vilka [71]

Normal Force = 54 N
acceleration = 1.2 m/s^2

For Normal Force:
According to the force diagram, we can come up with the equation (all up and down forces):

10 sin 30 + Normal Force - 58.8 = 0
Normal Force = 53.8 N = 54 N

For acceleration:
According to the force diagram, we can come up with the equation (all left and right forces):

10 cos 30 - 1.5 = (6.0) (Acceleration)
Acceleration = 1.19 m/s^2 = 1.2 m/s^2

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers