The amount of diffraction of sound waves depends on the medium the sound wave travels to and the frequency. Diffraction happens as soon as it has been out of the source.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
angular speed of rotation of friction-less platform, 
moment of inertia with extended weight, 
moment of inertia with contracted weight, 
<u>Now we use the law of conservation of angular momentum:</u>



The angular speed becomes faster as the mass is contracted radially near to the axis of rotation.
Its A The paper clip is repelled away from the nail because an electromagnetic field magnetized to the nail
Answer:


Explanation:
Wave 1, 
Wave 2, 
Wave 3, 
Wave 4, 
The general equation of travelling wave is given by :

The value of
will remain the same if we take phase difference into account.
For first wave,



For second wave,



For the third wave,



For the fourth wave,



It is clear from above calculations that waves 1 and 3 have same time period. Also, wave 2 and 4 have same time period. Hence, this is the required solution.