I believe the answer is: A social movement.
A social movement refers to a form of organized effort that aimed to address a specific social or political issues.
In general, these movement usually an effort to alleviate the suffering from a suppressed group that receive unfair treatment from the majorities.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
I believe the answer is: broken glass.
This proof that the grouping/representing process of a certain events or objects. This process usually resulted in the creation of words or actions that would ignite other memory due to its relevance. (in the example above, it's the word 'smahed' and actual broken glass.<span />
