The title of the work introduced is Rechnung nach der lenge/auff den Linien und Feder.
<h3>What are mathematical operations?</h3>
In mathematics, an operation is a function that takes zero or more input values to a well-defined output value.
Adam Riese developed the signs + and - as mathematical operations and the title of the work introduced is Rechnung nach der lenge/auff den Linien und Feder.
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Answer:
a) -1.25
b) 0.2112
c) -1.96
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Sample size, n = 400
H0 : p = 20
= 175
Now,
a) The test statistic is given as:
Z = 
on substituting the respective values, we get
Z = 
= -1.25
b) The p-value = 2 × P(Z <-1.25)
Now from the standard normal table
P(Z <-1.25) = 10.56% = 0.1056
Thus,
p-value = 2 × 1056 = 0.2112
c) for a = 0.05,
the critical value is
i.e 
Now from standard normal table
= -1.96
The mean absolute deviation is the average of the average. It shows the average distance of the numbers in a data set from the mean. After finding the mean, you find the absolute value of the distance between each number, and find the mean of those numbers to find the mean absolute deviation.
The answer to this is a=3.6