Answer:
V ≈ 646.50 L
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Stoichiometry
- Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
- R constant - 62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K)
- Kelvin Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
RxN: N₂H₄ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Given: 34.9 °C, 755.08 torr, 914.894 g H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Kelvin Conversion
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
Stoichiometry: 
= 25.3955 mol N₂
Temperature: 34.9 + 273.15 = 308.05 K
<u>Step 4: Find Volume</u>
- Substitute variables: (755.08 torr)V = (25.3955 mol)(62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K))(308.05 K)
- Multiply: (755.08 torr)V = 488160 L · torr
- Isolate <em>V</em>: V = 646.502 L
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 5 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
646.502 L ≈ 646.50 L
Answer:
B) an anion
Explanation:
During bonding atoms may share electron or give out electron . In the case of electrovalent or ionic bonding, electron(s) is/are transferred from one atom to another . The atom that donate the electron are known as donor atom and the atom that receives the electron are known as receivers.
The atom that donate the electron becomes a cation(positively charged) as it lose it electron(s) while the receiver gains electron to become an anion which is a negatively charge ion.
An example of such interaction is between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom. The Na atom lose it electron to become positively charged(cation) while the chlorine atom gains electron to become negatively charged(anion). Both atom bond together losing and gaining electron to fulfill the octet rule.
Na+ + Cl- → NaCl
Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
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