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Answer:
D. 15.8atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 13atm
Initial temperature = 34°C = 34 + 273 = 307K
Final temperature = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply a derivation of the combined gas law taking the volume as a constant.
The expression is shown mathematically below;
=
P and T pressure and temperature values
1 and 2 are initial and final states
Insert the parameters and solve for T₂;
=
P₂ = 15.8atm
According to Raoult's law the relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solution made by dissolving non volatile solute is equal to the mole fraction of the non volatile solute dissolved.
the relative lowering of vapour pressure is the ratio of lowering of vapour pressure and vapour pressure of pure solvent
Where
xB = mole fraction of solute=?
p = 22.8 torr
mole fraction is ratio of moles of solute and total moles of solute and solvent
moles of solvent = mass / molar mass = 500 /18 = 27.78 moles
putting the values
mass of glucose = moles X molar mass = 1.218 X 180 = 219.24 grams