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3 years ago

A 0.529-g sample of gas occupies 125 ml at 60. cm of hg and 25°c. what is the molar mass of the gas?

1 answer:

4 0

Let's assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior. 
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT

Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.

P = 60 cm Hg = 79993.4 Pa
V = 125 mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³

n = ?

R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = 25 °C = 298 K

By substitution,
79993.4 Pa x 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 298 K
n = 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol

Hence, moles of the gas = 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol

Moles = mass / molar mass

Mass of the gas = 0.529 g

Molar mass of the gas = mass / number of moles
= 0.529 g / 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol
 = 131.07 g mol⁻¹

Hence, the molar mass of the given gas is 131.07 g mol⁻¹

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51.7ml at 27 Celsius and 90kpa to stp

never [62]

STP is the abbreviation of standard condition for temperature and pressure which is 273.15K temperature and 1.013× 10^5 Pa pressure. Since the pressure and temperature changes, I assume the question would ask about the result of the volume. The temperature used in ideal gas should be Kelvin, so 27 Celcius would be 300.15K.
The calculation would be
PV=T
V=T/P

V2/V1= T2*P1/T1*P2
V2/V1=273.15K* 90^10^3Pa/ 300.15K * 1.013× 10^5 Pa
V2= 0.81904 * 51.7ml
V2= 42.34ml

6 0

3 years ago

Find the atomic numbers of the as yet undiscovered next two members of the series. radon

denpristay [2]

This answer is based on the electron configuration.

And you can use Aufbau's rule to predict the atomic number of the next elements.

Radon, Rn is the element number 86.

Following Aufbau's rules, the electron configuration of Rn is: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6. This means that you are suming 2 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 32 electrons with respect to the element Xe.

You can verity that the atomic number of Xe is 54, so when you add 32 you get 54 + 32 = 86, which is the atomic number of Rn.

Again, as per Aufbau's rules, the next element of the same group or period is when the 6 electrons of the 7p orbital are filled. For that, they have to pass 32 elements whose orbitals are:

7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6: count the electrons added: 2 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 32, and that is why the next element wil have atomic number 86 + 32 = 118.

Now, when you go for a new series, you find a new type of orbital, the g orbital, for which the model predict there are 18 electrons to fill.

So the next element of the group will have ; 2 + 18 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 50 electrons, which means that the atomic number of this, not yet discovered element, has atomic number 118 + 50 = 168.

By the way the element with atomic number 118 was already discovdered at its symbol is Og. You can search that information in internet.

Answers: 118 and 168

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please answer he questions

Nastasia [14]

"Work done by a constant force on an object is the product of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force" -textbook

There is work done ONLY if the direction of the force and the direction the item is moving are the same. In figure A, the direction of the force (the lifting) is upwards (defying gravity), and the book is moving upwards, so work is done. In figure B, the force is still moving upwards (the person is carrying the books) but the book is moving to the right, so there is NO work done.

6 0

3 years ago

Why can the geologic record be analyzed by looking at different rock layers?

nikklg [1K]

Answer:B

Explanation:According to the law of superposition, sedimentary and volcanic rock layers are deposited on top of each other. They harden over time to become a solidified (competent) rock column, that may be intruded by igneous rocks and disrupted by tectonic events.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose you have 81.8 g of Cd. How many Cd atoms are present? Report your answer in scientific notation using the format of 6.02

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

1. number of Cd atoms = 4.384 × 10²³

2. number of moles of Ti = 0.817 mol

3. molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 138.077 g/mol

4. moles of Sildenafil = 0.249 mmol

Explanation:

1. given data

mass of Cd = 81.8 g

number of Cd atoms = ?

molar mass of Cd = 112.411 g/mol

Solution

1st we find out the number of moles of Cd

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles of Cd = 81.8 g / 112.411 g.mol⁻

number of moles of Cd = 0.728 mol

Now we find out the number of Cd atoms

number of atoms = moles × 6.022 × 10²³

number of Cd atoms = 0.728 (6.022 × 10²³)

number of Cd atoms = 4.384 × 10²³

2. Given data

Mass of Ti = 39.1 g

moles = ?

molar mass Ti = 47.867 g/mol

Solution

Now we will find out the number of moles

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles of Ti = 39.1 g / 47.867 g.mol⁻

number of moles of Ti = 0.817 mol

3. Given data

chemical formula of Salicylic acid = C₇H₆O₃

molar mass of salicylic acid = ?

molar mass of carbon = 12.011

molar mass of hydrogen = 1.008

molar mass of oxygen = 15.999

molar mass of molecule = number of moles of atoms × molar mass of atoms

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 7 (12.011) + 6 (1) + 3 (16)

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 84.077 g + 6 g + 48 g

molar mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 138.077 g/mol

4. Given data

molar mass of Sildenafil = 474.5828 g/mol

mass given = 0.118 g

moles of Sildenafil = ?

Solution

Now we find out the number of moles

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles Sildenafil = 0.118 g / 474.5828 g/mol

number of moles Sildenafil = 0.0003 mol

as this is very small amount we convert it into millimoles

millimoles = moles × 1000

millimoles of Sildenafil = 0.000249 × 1000

millimoles of Sildenafil = 0.249 mmol

4 0

3 years ago