Answer:
The correct answer is Inductive reasoning.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is a form of reasoning in which the truth of the premises supports the conclusion, but does not guarantee it. A classic example of inductive reasoning is:
- All the crows observed so far have been black
- Therefore, all crows are black
In principle, it could be that the next crow observed is not black. In contrast to deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning has the advantage of being expansive, that is, the conclusion contains more information than is contained in the premises. Given its expansive nature, inductive reasoning is very useful and frequent in science and in everyday life. However, given its fallible nature, its justification is problematic. When are we justified in making an inductive inference, and concluding, for example, that all crows are black from a limited sample of them? What distinguishes a good inductive argument from a bad one? These and other related problems give rise to the problem of induction, whose validity and importance has continued for centuries.
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Answer:
Increase , increase
Explanation:
A decrease in the supply of a product increases in its price. Reduced supply means many buyers competing for the few available products. The prices of goods or services are determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. There is an indirect relationship between supply and price of quantity supplied when demand is constant. A reduced supply results in high prices while an increase in supply causes low prices.
As prices increase, suppliers will want to supply more to make profits. Constant demand and a high price will thus lead to an increase in equilibrium quantity.
