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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
10

Suppose a large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted this voltage to 365 kV. The sec

ondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 760 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. Randomized Variables V1
Part (a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to the number of turns in the old secondary? 33% Part (b) What is the ratio of new current output to the old current output for the same power input to the transformer?
Physics
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\dfrac{N_s}{N_p}=2.08219

\dfrac{I_{sn}}{I_{so}}=0.48289

Explanation:

V denotes voltage

I denotes current

p denotes primary

s denotes secondary

o denotes old

n denotes new

N denotes number of turns

For transformers we have the following relation

\dfrac{V_s}{V_p}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_p}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{N_s}{N_p}=\dfrac{760}{365}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{N_s}{N_p}=2.08219

The required ratio is \dfrac{N_s}{N_p}=2.08219

For current

\dfrac{I_{so}}{I_{sn}}=\dfrac{V_{sn}}{V_{sn}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{I_{sn}}{I_{so}}=\dfrac{367}{760}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{I_{sn}}{I_{so}}=0.48289

The required ratio is \dfrac{I_{sn}}{I_{so}}=0.48289

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D- All wave lengths refract at the same angle

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3 years ago
The plate area is doubled, and the plate separation is reduced to half its initial separation. What is the new charge on the neg
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

 Q = 4 Q₀

Explanation:

This is an exercise on capacitors, where the capacitance is

         C =  \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{A}{d}

if we apply the given conditions

         C = \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{2A}{0.5d}

         C = 4 \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{A}{d}

let's call the capacitance Co with the initial values

         C₀ = \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{A}{d}

         C = 4 C₀

The charge on each plate of a capacitor is

           Q = C ΔV

If the potential difference is maintained, the new charge is

       Q = 4 C₀ ΔV

       

let's call

        Q₀ = C₀ ΔV

we substitute

        Q = 4 Q₀

5 0
3 years ago
A 230-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.0 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1,100 A. If the conductor is copper
Molodets [167]

Answer:

28.23 years

Explanation:

I = 1100 A

L = 230 km = 230, 000 m

diameter = 2 cm

radius, r = 1 cm = 0.01 m

Area, A = 3.14 x 0.01 x 0.01 = 3.14 x 10^-4 m^2

n = 8.5 x 10^28 per cubic metre

Use the relation

I = n e A vd

vd = I / n e A

vd = 1100 / (8.5 x 10^28 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 3.14 x 10^-4)

vd = 2.58 x 10^-4 m/s

Let time taken is t.

Distance = velocity x time

t = distance / velocity = L / vd

t = 230000 / (2.58 x 10^-4) = 8.91 x 10^8 second

t = 28.23 years

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Under state law, what is the blood-alcohol limit for legally operating a motor vehicle?
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

HOPE IT HELPS....

Explanation:

CORRECT ANSWER IS 0.08

THANK YOU,

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5 0
3 years ago
Jared is reading an article about the heavy rains that have fallen recently in his town. But he can’t separate the facts from th
Crank
<span>FACTS:
|
|
It’s that time of year again when the days are wet and cool.
         The rainy season is the best season.
Rain makes up part of Earth’s water cycle.
Water evaporates from streams, lakes, and oceans, then condensation
   and precipitation occur in the form of rain.
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</span>OPINIONS:
|
<span>|         It’s that time of year again when the days are wet and cool.
The rainy season is the best season.
         Rain makes up part of Earth’s water cycle.
         Water evaporates from streams, lakes, and oceans, then condensation
            and precipitation occur in the form of rain.
Precipitation in the form of rain is better than snow.
Snow this time of year makes people gloomy.
         Rain is a great boon to local farmers.
         It helps their crops grow.</span>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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