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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
15

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of gas has what volume? A. 2.4 liters B. 22.4 liters C. 42.4 liters D. 76.6 liters

Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: B.22.4 liters

Explanation:

When we attribute to a certain fixed mass of a given gas a fixed number of molecules. Avogadro considered that the mass of 36g of oxygen at any temperature and pressure would have a fixed number of molecules to which he called 1 mol of molecules. So by definition 1 mole of molecules would have a number of molecules equal to that present in 36 g of oxygen. The occupied volume by one mole of molecules at a given temperature and pressure is called molar volume and consists in 22,4 Liters. The molar volume matches the Avogadro Hypothesis (created in 1811 by Amedeo Avogadro), where equal volumes of different gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have even number of moles.

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Water evaporating from a puddle is an example of a
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It is an example of physical change. The molecules are not changing, so it is not chemical, and a physical property is something that a physical thing has.


5 0
4 years ago
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Boyle’s law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the
nasty-shy [4]

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature if<u> the temperature and the number of particles are constant.</u>

<h3>Further Explanation</h3><h3>Boyles’s law  </h3>
  • This gas law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant absolute temperature.
  • Therefore, when the volume of an ideal gas is increased at constant temperature then the pressure of the gas will also increase.
  • Mathematically;  Volume α 1/Pressure

                               Vα1/P

  • Therefore, constant k, is = PV
<h3>Other gas Laws</h3><h3>Gay-Lussac’s law  </h3>
  • It states that at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas I directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
  • Thus, an increase in pressure of an ideal gas at constant volume will result to an increase in the absolute temperature.
<h3>Charles’s law</h3>
  • It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure.
  • Therefore, an increase in volume of an ideal gas causes a corresponding increase in its absolute temperature and vice versa while the pressure is held constant.
<h3>Dalton’s law  </h3>
  • It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. It states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is always equivalent to the total sum of the partial pressures of individual component gases.
  • Partial pressure refers to the pressure of an individual gas if it occupies the same volume as the mixture of gases.

Keywords: Gas law, Boyles's law, pressure, volume, absolute temperature, ideal gas

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Boyles’s law: brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Gay-Lussac’s law: brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Charles’s law:brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Dalton’s law:brainly.com/question/2438000

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Gas laws

Sub-topic: Boyle's Law  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give two examples of an ionic compound. Chemical name and chemical structure.
Papessa [141]
NaCl (Sodium chloride)
LiF (Lithium fluoride)
4 0
3 years ago
4.3 moles of a gas are at a temperature of 28 degrees * C with a pressure of 1.631 atm. What volume does the gas occupy?
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

65.2L

Explanation:

Using the general gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (Litres)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (Kelvin)

According to the information provided in this question,

P = 1.631 atm

V = ?

n = 4.3 moles

T = 28°C = 28 + 273 = 301K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 4.3 × 0.0821 × 301 ÷ 1.631

V = 106.26 ÷ 1.631

V = 65.15

Volume of the gas = 65.2L

7 0
3 years ago
How many particles are in 1.40 x 10^7 mol of aluminum (Al)?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

<h3>Hlo there !! </h3>

<u>One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.</u>

<u>One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.So 1.04*107 mol of Al contains 1.40*107 * 6.022*1023 = 8.43*1030 structural units (in case of Al – atoms).</u>

<h3><u>8.43*1030 particles Al.</u></h3>

Explanation:

<h3>Hope this helps !!</h3>
5 0
2 years ago
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