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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
15

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of gas has what volume? A. 2.4 liters B. 22.4 liters C. 42.4 liters D. 76.6 liters

Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: B.22.4 liters

Explanation:

When we attribute to a certain fixed mass of a given gas a fixed number of molecules. Avogadro considered that the mass of 36g of oxygen at any temperature and pressure would have a fixed number of molecules to which he called 1 mol of molecules. So by definition 1 mole of molecules would have a number of molecules equal to that present in 36 g of oxygen. The occupied volume by one mole of molecules at a given temperature and pressure is called molar volume and consists in 22,4 Liters. The molar volume matches the Avogadro Hypothesis (created in 1811 by Amedeo Avogadro), where equal volumes of different gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have even number of moles.

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Hydrogen gas is filled in a 224 ml glass container at 0 degree celcius and 1 atmospheric pressure. What are the number of molecu
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{6.02 $\math{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}

Explanation:

A pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 0 °C is the old definition of STP. Under these conditions, 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.4 L.

1. Calculate the moles of hydrogen.

n = \text{0.224 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{22.4 L}} = \text{0.0100 mol}

2. Calculate the number of molecules

\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.0100 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{6.022 $\times 10^{23}$ molecules}}{\text{1 mol}}\\\\= \textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}\\\\\text{The sample contains }\boxed{\textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the compound name for the formula [Ru(en)2Cl2]2+ and [Co(en)Cl2Br]-
mixer [17]

Answer:2C12

Explanation:because if u divide the the equation by 2 u well get the same answer you can multiply but that will take longer with the invisible zeros and stuff like that but the answer is 2c12 and on the real FSA u can pull out ur phone and cheat just make sure the teacher is not watching just playing with you DONT DO THAT YOU WILL GET IN SERIOUS TROBLE KIDS DO NOT DO THIS KN THE REAL DAY OF THE FSA PLEASE DONT DO IT YOU WILL GET IN SERIOUS TROUBLE WELL THATS IT FOR TODAY SO HAVE A GREAT DAY THIS IS TO PUT PRESSURE ON YOU

3 0
3 years ago
The energy released per gram of material is __________.
OLga [1]

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is C.

4 0
1 year ago
Determine the theoretical yield of HCl if 60.0 g of BC13 and 37.5 g of H20 are reacted according to the following balanced react
Pie

Answer : The theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass of BCl_3 = 60 g

Mass of H_2O = 37.5 g

Molar mass of BCl_3 = 117 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of BCl_3 and H_2O.

\text{Moles of }BCl_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }BCl_3}{\text{Molar mass of }BCl_3}=\frac{60g}{117g/mole}=0.513moles

\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{37.5g}{18g/mole}=2.083moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

BCl_3(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3BO_3(s)+3HCl(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of BCl_3 react with 3 mole of H_2O

So, 0.513 moles of BCl_3 react with 3\times 0.513=1.539 moles of H_2O

From this we conclude that, H_2O is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and BCl_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of HCl.

As, 1 mole of BCl_3 react to give 3 moles of HCl

So, 0.513 moles of BCl_3 react to give 3\times 0.513=1.539 moles of HCl

Now we have to calculate the mass of HCl.

\text{Mass of }HCl=\text{Moles of }HCl\times \text{Molar mass of }HCl

\text{Mass of }HCl=(1.539mole)\times (36.5g/mole)=56.1735g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

7 0
3 years ago
Bill, a lab technician, was asked to measure out sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for an experiment in a research lab. He was given a cho
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

He is wrong . Most accurate is Buret .

Explanation:

The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .

Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL

accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .

Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 .  That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5  mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3  mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less  accurate measurement .

Similarly , buret  can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 .  That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53  mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32  mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .

7 0
3 years ago
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