The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: Why do organisms without oxygen need to convert pyruvate to lactate?
A) because pyruvate is toxic to the cells
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
C) in order to use lactate in the citric acid cycle
D) because lactate is needed to produce ATP
Answer:
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
Explanation:
Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain (ETC) are the aerobic stages of cellular respiration. ETC regenerates NAD+ and FAD+ by oxidation of NADH and FADH2 produced during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. Here, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor.
Glycolytic reactions use NAD+ as an electron acceptor and produce NADH. Therefore, a constant supply of NAD+ is required to sustain glycolysis. In absence of oxygen, ETC cannot occur and organisms convert pyruvate into lactate. Pyruvate is reduced in lactate and NADH serves as the electron donor. Thereby, lactate fermentation regenerates NAD+ to continue the process of glycolysis.
I think it is 10% ......................
Answer: 32 chromosomes, they are clones of the parent drone
Explanation:
The production of offspring drones without fertilization means that offspring that are produced are produced by mitosis, which results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent. They have the same amount of chromsomes as the parent drone, which is 32.
Sanderson's cross-national study indicated that international migration increases overall levels of human development. Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>What is Migration?</h3>
Migration may be defined as the movement of people from one place to another in search of resources better than their native one.
International migration increases the overall standards of human development because it initiates new opportunities and trade aspects of people of one country to another.
It also leads to improved human development outcomes in major areas like education, health, and finance.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about International migration, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/25198210
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Answer:
The right answer is 1 and 4
Explanation:
A hormone is a biologically active chemical substance, synthesized by a glandular cell secreted into the internal environment where it circulates, acting remotely and by blood on receptors specific to a target cell. It transmits a message in chemical form and therefore plays a role of messenger in the body.
The emitting organ thus acts at a distance on all of the target organs of the organism or of neighboring organisms of the same species, or even of symbiotic organisms whose receptors are activated in contact with specific hormones (lasting interactions).
