Answer:
Explanation:
1. Jasper Company
Income Statement
Sales (280000 x $12) $3360000
<u>Less: Cost of goods sold</u>
Add: Direct Material $180000
Add: Direct Labor $505000
Add: Manufacturing Overhead <u>$110000</u>
Cost of goods sold <u>($795000)</u>
Gross Profit $ 2565000
<u>Less: Expenses</u>
Selling expense $437000
Administrative expense <u>$854000</u>
Total expenses <u>($1291000)</u>
Net income <u> $1274000</u>
Percentage of sales for each line item
Sales = 100%
Cost of goods sold:
x 100= 23.7%
Selling expense :
x 100 = 13%
Administrative expense:
x 100 = 25.4 %
2. According to the income statement in requirement 1, the manager can control cost by outsourcing the product if it is cheaper to get it from a third party in order to cut/control cost of goods sold.
Manager can also try controlling the administrative expenses as they are taking a bigger proportion than any other cost/ expense.
Answer:
The company's cost of preferred stock is 5.1%
Explanation:
In order to find the cost of the preferred stock we will need to divide the dividend the company pays on it by the net amount that the company is receiving for selling it.
In order to find the dividend we will multiply 9% by the par value of 20
Dividend = 0.09*20=1.8
Now we need to find the net amount the company receives for selling the preferred stock.
The company sells the stock for $40 but also has a issuing cost of $5, so in order to find the net amount we will subtract the cost from the price.
40-5= 35
35 is the net amount the company receives.
Now we will divide the the dividend 1.8 by the net amount 35
1.8/35=0.051
=5.1%
The company's cost of preferred stock is 5.1%
Answer:
2. advertising is ineffective because consumers already know what they want.
Explanation:
Consumer sovereignty is the idea that it is consumers who influence production decisions because they decide what to buy by checking to see that their expectations are meet. Production of goods is designed towards meeting the needs of the consumers. The consumers select what they want to buy by the checking if the good fulfills their needs and wants.
Answer:
Intrinsic value: $ 45.19290274
The stock is undervalued as is selling for less.
Explanation:
We use the gordon model to solve for the intrinsic value of the share.

we must solve for the grow rate like it was an interest rate:
<u>grow rate: </u>
![2.00 \times (1+g)^{10} = 3.16\\\sqrt[10]{\frac{3.16}{2.00}} -1 = g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.00%20%5Ctimes%20%281%2Bg%29%5E%7B10%7D%20%3D%203.16%5C%5C%5Csqrt%5B10%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.16%7D%7B2.00%7D%7D%20-1%20%3D%20g)
g = 0.046804808
<u>dividends one year from now:</u>
3.16 x (1 + 0.046804808) = 3.307903193
Now we calculate the instrinsic value:

Value: $ 45.19290274
The stock is undervalued as is selling for less.
Increase in price leads to a decrease in supply.