4/5 is the slope. When you isolate the y on one side of a linear equation, whatever number is with the x value is your slope.
Marked price = 200 + 40% of 200 = 200 * 0.4*200 = 200 + 80 = $280
price after 25% discount = 280 - 0.25*280
can you work that out?
In order to solve this, you have to plug in all of the costs of the gifts and add them, which in all equals $36. since jim only has 1/4 of the money he needs to buy the gifts, you need to divide 36 by 4. this gives you 9, so now you know he has 9 dollars.
and to find out how much more money he needs, you can subtract 9 from 36 which represents a fourth of the required money. the answer is 27, that's how much jim needs in order to buy his gifts.