Answer:

Explanation:
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them:

Here k is the Coulomb constant. In this case, we have
,
and
. Replacing the values:

The negative sign indicates that it is an attractive force. So, the magnitude of the electric force is:

-GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
Given
A particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass's M, gravitational potential energy of formula -GMm/r, where r is the separation between the masses and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.
As the Gravity Potential energy of particle = -GMm/r
Total energy of particle = Kinetic energy + Potential Energy
As we know that
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Also, v is equals to square root of GM/r
v = √GM/r
Put the value of v in the formula of kinetic energy
We get,
Kinetic Energy = GMm/2r
Total Energy = GMm/2r + (-GMm/r)
= GMm/2r - GMm/r
= -GMm/2r
Hence, -GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
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Answer:
B. 2 meters.
Explanation:
To rotate the capstan a certain amount of torque is required, and if each sailor applies a force
at a distance
from the center, then for two sailors the total torque will be
;
therefore, for one sailor to apply the same torque it must be that the torque
he applies must be equal to the torque that the two sailors applied:

which gives
.
and since
,

which is choice B.
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of chemical energy. Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy when people burn wood in a fireplace or burn gasoline in a car's engine.